发布时间:2024-08-29 19:38:09源自:http://www.yancollege.com作者:仰望免费范文阅读(0)
【推荐】合集八篇
在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中,大家一定都接触过作文吧,作文是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织,通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。一篇什么样的作文才能称之为优秀作文呢?下面是小编为大家整理的8篇,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
按系统论的观点,外语教学是一个系统,写作教学是其中的一个子系统,与听、说、读等教学共同构成一个科学的大系统,它是由英语词汇、语法、主题及其写作手法等互相依赖、互相作用的诸要素组成的有机整体。在小学阶段,大部分老师都非常注重学生的听、说和阅读能力的培养和训练,往往忽视了写作能力的训练,认为这是中学的要求,或者是因为觉得写作教学难,教师批改学生作文也难,因此一般对阅读理解较重视,而对写的重要性认识不足,忽视学生写的能力培养。我认为英语写作能唤起学生对所学或所掌握的语言的感觉;其次,每一次单元测试和期末考试,写作「写话」也占了一定的比例。因此,在小学高年级,英语的写作训练与听、说、读的训练同等重要。
一、小学英语话题写作的概念
小学高年级的英语写作是指学生能在教师指导下,围绕一个主题自觉运用所学的单词、句型起草一篇短小的习作或一两段话,初步能注意英汉的差异,能使用正确的英语表达法。
二、英语写作教学的目的
1、提高学生综合运用语言的能力;
2、发展学生从口头表达转向书面表达的能力;
3、让学生主动地整合所学的语法、句型等知识点,把它们变成一个有机的整体。
三、英语写作的常用模式
1、填空式写法
英语语音教学强调模仿,但英语写作教学却忽视模仿的作用。写作起步阶段可多进行摹仿写。填空式写作是保留文章或对话的主干,适当地调换内容让学生换上其它人、事和物进行填空。其优点是既降低写作难度,激发学生写作兴趣,又可加深对课文的理解,特别是新旧单词的综合运用;缺点是学生有可能忽视语法、时态问题,在培养学生创造力方面有欠缺。通常可以在每学完一篇课文或对话后,让学生进行填空写作。
2、仿例写法
学完一个完整的单元,为了帮助学生系统归纳、整理语言知识点,教师根据本
单元的教学要点,围绕一个人、一件事或一个动物写一篇短文,要求学生注意模仿例文的时态和语态仿写。通过仿写训练,能引起学生对英语时态和语态的重视。例如一般现在时主语是第三人称单数,动词加“s”或“es”,这是学习的难点。我让学生先写一写自己一天的生活,然后调查一个朋友或亲人一天的生活,模仿例文仿写。通过对比,使学生对同一时态不同人称动词的运用有了更深刻的理解,而不仅仅停留在记忆的层面上,也可免去老师重重复复的讲解和提醒。
3、启示式写法
前两种写法的缺点是局限较大,不能发挥学生创造力,习作不能体现学生个性。启示式写法是在学生有了一定习作基础和语感上,稍高层次的写作训练。师生共同围绕一个话题讨论写作内容,列出写作提纲,然后学生根据提纲自由发挥起草一段话。例如,师生围绕“zoo animals”这个话题进行讨论,得出可从“外形、能力、生活习性,来源国”等几方面进行描述。学生自由发挥,写出颇具个人特色小文章。此法的优点是既可体现学生个性,也避免学生跑题等现象的发生。
4、命题式写法
此写法给予学生更大创意空间,难度也更大。教师只给予题目或主题,学生通过启动自身知识体系的搜索引擎,自主地搜集相关资料进行写作。例如写“Seasons in Guangzhou”,学生仔细浏览我设计的'相关网页,选取某一个季节中一两个感兴趣的主题来表述,如“气候、衣着、食物和活动”等等。选题要与学生生活密切相关,并能激起他们写作的欲望;切忌主题过大,会让学生无所适从或无从下手。
四、注重写作策略的指导
1、“联系”和“迁移”
在写作课“zoo animals”上,我让学生讨论这个主题可以涵括的内容,要求学生在已有的词汇、句型中进行分析,提取相关信息,再综合运用。实际上就是要求学生联系所学知识,是对学生分析综合能力的训练。这时候,学生认为这足以能指导完成写作了,他们的思维通常到这个阶段就停滞不前了。但教师还应该培养学生迁移的能力,即把这种思考方式迁移到其他内容的写作上去,做到举一反三。
2、注意英汉差异,正确使用英语表达法
许多学生写英文短文,都习惯用汉语去思考。结果写出来的句子,读起来很拗口,句意生硬,令人费解。其原因就在于学生不明白英汉两种语言表达上的差异。例如,汉语中没有时态和语态的复杂变化,只借助于助词“着,了,过”;而英语则有复杂的时态和语态变化。再如,英语中名词分(1)可数名词———单数名词———复数名词--规则名词复数的变化;不规则名词复数的变化(2)不可数名词:water furniture , advice (3)名词单复数相同:sheep , deer , fish (4)既能可数又不可数的名词:hair , wood , pa?鄄per , rain , sand 。动词短语,介词短语等一些固定搭配,动词与其主语的一致,称谓的一致,等等。这些差异只要通过不断的积累和运用,才能逐步达到恰到好处。英语写作才能更规范,更标准,更符合英美人的表达习惯。
3、充分利用小组合作学习的力量。
通过小组成员相互鉴赏阅读,学会欣赏和借鉴别人的好词好句。
五、培养自改作文的能力,发挥学生主动性
我们总碰到这种现象:学生写完作文不经修改就交给老师,对老师形成依赖心理。在写作的初级阶段,可采取师生共同改一篇习作,指出学生普遍性错误,提醒学生注意;鼓励学生同一个意思用不同的表达方式。我认为修改阶段是反馈机制下的一个开放性过程,是通过师生信息互动,使学生的作文逐步完善的过程。采取反馈和同伴间互相阅读作文的方法,也可以形成一种语言意识。学生既是作者又是读者,他们通过批评性地阅读别人的作文,可以学到更多的写作知识和技巧;他们时刻留心语法及用词错误,写作时开始想到的是读者(而非教师)。学生作文经教师批改后,修订工作是通过个人作业和小组活动相结合进行的。这种做法能使学生学得更深、更广、更活,还能培养学生总结归纳的能力。
总之,学生英语写作能力在教师有计划的组织、有序的训练和耐心帮助、正确引导下,通过学生自主、积极密切的配合是能够得以逐步提高的。
Failure is a common thing in one‘s life。 Almost everyone experiences failure in his life。 When one fails in his attempt in doing something, he often feels upset。 Some people may yield to failure and flinch from it。 But others will stick to and achieve the final success。
Success is what everyone expects。 It may lead to fame and glory。 When one suc ceeds in doing something, he gets so excited that he often neglects all the unsuccessful at tempts he has done。
As the old saying goes, "Failure teaches success。" It is true that failure is an impor tam factor toward success。 The way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles。 Many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure。 And only those successes which have been achieved after many failures are really valuable and praiseworthy。
在人的一生中失败是常事。几乎每个人在一生中都失败过。当一个人打算做某事失败时,他常常感到沮丧。有些人会屈服于失败而畏缩不前。而另外一个人却坚持不懈并取得最后成功。
成功是人人都期待的,成功可以使人成名、荣耀。当一个人在做某事时成功了,他是那么高兴以致常常忽略了他曾经做过的那些没有成功的事情。
正如俗话所说,“失败是成功之母。”失败是走向成功的重要因素,这是毫无疑问的。成功的道路上充满各种困难和障碍。许多重要的发明和发现是经过数百次失败才成功的。只有经过许多次失败后取得的成功才是真正有价值和值得称赞的。
There is a story that an old woman always feels unhappy, because when the sun comes out, she worries about her daughter's business, because the girl sells umbrella. But when it rains, she stills feels unhappy for she worries about her another daugther's business. People tell her to change his point of view, when the it is fine, she ca dn feel happy about her second daughter's business and when it rains, she can be happy about her first daughter's business.
In that way, she will be a positive woman every day. We can't change the f vdact, but w de can treat things in another way, so that we can be positive all the time.
Mr. Griffin,
Recently I have had a discussion about The Ways for Students to Relax with Terry, a student from Class One Grade Two. 「As we study too long every day, every student should choose ways to relax.」 In his opinion, the best ways are watching TV and playing computer games. He also believes that sometimes hanging out with friends isn't a bad way.
However, I'm not quite agreeable with him. In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a good way to help us relax. I think listening to music and playing sports are good ways because they can help us keep healthy. I often play pingpong after class and I find it really helpful to both my health and my study. Besides, I think chatting with our friends isn't a bad way. I think it can help me get on better with my friends.
1.高中英语作文:英语的重要性
1. The iprtance f English rests with the language being used in st cuntries in the wrld as a cunicating tl. Fr exaple, a Geran and a Chinese can't spea ppsite side's language, but the bth nw English. And then there is n prble between their language cunicatin. We ust nw the iprtance and learn the language earnestl.
The e t learn English well is t recite wrds. Wrds are the brics f language building.Onl eeping the in ur ind, can we aster the. T learn English well,we need t listen re English bradcast and cntact with re freingers s that we can practise ur listening cprehansin. Onl in this wa, can we stud fr the purpse f applicatin
「参考译文]
英语的重要性在于,它被世界上大多数国家作为语言交流的工具。例如一个德国人和一个中国人彼此都不会讲对方的语言,但他们都懂英语,于是他们之间的语言交流就不成问题。我们每个人都能够认识它的重要性,都能够认真学习。
要想学好英语,关键是背单词。单词是语言大厦的墙砖。认识了它们才能驾驭好他们。学好英语还要多听英语广播、多接触外国人,锻炼自己的听力,这样才能学有所用。
2.The Iprtance English-英语的重要性
There can be n dubt that English is ne f the wrld's st widel used languages. Peple use a language in ne f three was: as a native language, as a secnd language, r as a freign languge. English is spen as a native language b ver three handred illin peple in the United States, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, se caribbean cuntries and Suth Africa. As asecnd language, English is ften necessar fr fficial business, educatin, infratin and ther activities in an cuntries, it is ne f the few "wring" languages f the United Natins.
It is said that English has bece the language f internatinal trade and transprt. Mst pilts in planes travelling fr ne cuntr t anther use it t tal with airprts. All ships sailing n the ceans call fr help b radi in it. It has been said that 60 percent f the wrld's radi brad casts and 70 percent f the wrld's ail uses English. At internatinal sprts eets, and internatinal f scientists English is the language st cnl used and the st widel used.
English has in fact bece the language f internatinal cperatin is science and technlg. The st advanced resuits in space, nuclear and cputer research are published in it. A scientist wh speas and writes English is in clser tuch with the scientists in ther cuntries than ne wh desn't.
「参考译文]
英语的重要性
毫无疑问,英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。人们使用语言无非有三种情况:作为母语,作为第二语言,再就是作为一门外语。英语,作为母语,有3亿多人在使用。他们分别在美国、英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、加拿大还有一些加勒比海国家及南非等。作为第二语言,英语在很多国家的官方事务、教育、信息和其他活动中都是必不可少的。它是联合国仅用的几种工作语言之一。
人们说英语已经成为国际商贸和交通运输语言。大部分飞行于各国间的飞行员使用英语来与飞机场联络。在大洋上航行的轮船都用英语发出求救信号。据说世界上百分之六十的无线电广播和百分之七十的邮递业务用的是英语。在国际体育比赛中和国际科学家大会上,英语使用得
最多也最为广泛。
事实上,英语已成为国际科学技术合作的通用语。太空、核能及计算机方面最先进的研究成果都用英语来发表。会用英语交谈和写作的科学家比不会使用英语的科学家,与其他国家的同行们联系要密切得多
3..学习英语的重要性
English is the st ppular language in the wrld, and it is als st widel spen f all the language. It is ther tngue in an iprtant cuntries, such as the USA,England, Australia and s n. In India, Thugh it is nt the ther tngue, it ‘sthe iprtant ffical language.
In China, English is spen as an iprtant and useful freign language. The 20xx Olpics will be hsted in Beiing. Man freigners will ce t China. We shuld tr ur best t serve the Olpics. Fr exaple, we can help the freign visitrs if we learn English well.
雪灾
去年春节期间,我国大部分地区遭受雪灾,特别是南方,室几十年未遇。公路、铁路、机场都被迫关闭,电网瘫痪,数百万人不能回家过年。部分山区人民生活异常困难,在各级政府的带领下,人民群众、解放军战士英勇抗击雪灾,涌现出大批可歌可泣的英雄事迹。作为一名中学生,你有何感想?有何打算?能不能改变这种状态?
As we know, our country suffered heavy snow last Spring Festival. Everything was covered with heavy snow. It made the buses, trains and planes stop. Millions of people couldn't go home. Many people suffered trouble. There was no food, water or light in some places. Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow. As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes. We must study hard at school. We should learn all kinds of nowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.
Seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, commonly known as "the Tanabata", it is the traditional Chinese folk "Gregorian calendar day. Recently, also somebody called it "the Chinese valentine's day".
According to legend, the world the cowherd and heaven vega after marriage, male plow female weave, loves each other, having children, very happy. However, when the emperor known as earth, smell vega flew into a rage.
On July 7th, "the heavenly queen" serve the decree with heavenly generals will, caught vega.
The grief-stricken cowboy with the help of celestial cattle, carrying a pair of children with anecdotes overtook days. See will overtake, was the heavenly queen mother pulled out of gold zan row, his feet immediately appear a surfy tianhe.
The GanChang grieved vega and cowherd a in hexi, one in hedong om seaborne qi. Crying touched magpies swamp countless magpie fly to the tianhe, put up a bridge in the cowherd and finally can meet on the Milky Way. The heavenly queen had no alterna.
It’s beyond reproach that we will come across all kinds of difficulties and challenges in our life time .Some will be subjected to frequent sadness .Some will lose their way to move on .Thus,only when we equip ourselves with hope and courage can we finally succeed in the uncertain future.
Forrest Gump showed so great courage in the movie that he touched me a lot . For one thing,no matter when and where Jenny got into trouble ,Forrest Gump would bring her out of it without thinking how dangerous the situation would be .Maybe we should all fell ashamed that we love ourselves more than we love love ,but Forrest showed great courage in love .For another,Forrest gump risked his life to save Bubba in the war.It’s courage that helped Forrest gain a series of honor after war .Forrest Gump is beautiful for his perseverance and touches others with his courage.
A person can’t do without courage in terms of love and friendship ,let alone life . A weak person may avoid the difficulties ,but a person with courage will face up to it head-on. Therefore,let’equip ourselves with great courage.
【参考译文】
我们一生中遇到各种困难和挑战是无可指责的,有些人会经常悲伤,有些人将失去前进的道路,只有当我们有希望和勇气时,我们才能在不确定的将来取得成功。
阿甘在电影中表现出如此大的勇气,他深深地打动了我。对于一件事,无论何时何地,詹妮陷入了麻烦,阿甘会带她出来不思考如何危险的情况会。也许我们都应该感到惭愧,我们爱自己比我们更爱的爱,但福雷斯特表现出了巨大的勇气的爱。另一方面,阿甘冒着生命危险去救Bubba在战争中,它的勇气使福雷斯特战争后获得一系列荣誉。阿甘是美丽的他的毅力和触动别人的勇气。
在爱情和友谊方面,一个人不能没有勇气,更不用说生活了。弱者可以逃避困难,但有勇气的人会勇敢地面对困难。因此,让我们以极大的勇气武装自己。
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